| Description: | Plan for estimated taxes: As we mentioned before, seriously underpaying your taxes throughout the year can have very negative consequences. If you expect to owe at least $1,000 in taxes when you file, the IRS generally requires that you make estimated tax payments throughout the year. This is especially important for business owners or self-employed individuals who generally don't pay income taxes on their earnings. Note that you may need to work with a tax accountant to determine how much to set aside and pay each quarter.
State sales taxes: This write-off makes sense primarily for those who live in states that do not impose an income tax. You must choose between deducting state and local income taxes, or state and local sales taxes. For most citizens of income-tax-states, the income tax deduction usually is a better deal. IRS has tables for residents of states with sales taxes showing how much they can deduct. But the tables aren't the last word. If you purchased a vehicle, boat or airplane, you get to add the state sales tax you paid to the amount shown in IRS tables for your state, to the extent the sales tax rate you paid doesn't exceed the state's general sales tax rate. The same goes for home building materials you purchased. These items are easy to overlook. The IRS even has a calculator to help you figure out the deduction, which varies by your state and income level. Beginning in 2018, your itemized deduction for state and local taxes is limited to $10,000 per year. You still will only be allowed to deduct either state and local sales tax or state and local income taxes, but not both.
Avoid Taxes on an RMD with a Charitable Donation: Seniors who have a traditional 401(k) or IRA must take a required minimum distribution each year once they reach age 70 1/2. Those who don't need this money for living expenses may want to consider having it sent directly to a charity as a qualified charitable distribution. "It's basically a check issued from the IRA and made out to the charity," Zollars says. This prevents the money from becoming taxable income and could help reduce the amount of Social Security retirement benefits that are deemed taxable, too. See more information at Tax Preparation Services.
Prepare for Next Year's Tax Filing: While it's too late to affect your tax bill for this year, it is not too early to begin planning and making changes that might reduce your liability for the upcoming year. If you have a significant amount of unpaid taxes at the end of the year, an unusually large refund due, or you anticipate a substantial change in income during the current year, consider reducing your withholding allowance so your employer withholds more money from your paychecks during the year. Conversely, you can increase the withholding allowance to have more money distributed to you each pay period. Some people prefer to get a larger refund check, rather than a small increase in take-home income every pay period, because they're less tempted to spend the money and more likely to save it. If your employer offers flexible spending accounts for health care, child care, or commuting expenses, take advantage of them early in the year. This allows you to pay those expenses with pre-tax dollars rather than after-tax dollars.
A wage garnishment is any legal or equitable procedure where some portion of a person's earnings is withheld by an employer for the payment of a debt. This is typically initiated through a court order or government agency action (such as an IRS levy) that requires an employer to withhold a percentage of an employee's compensation. When notified of an order to garnish wages, an employer is legally obligated to make the appropriate deductions from an employee's salary and direct payments to a designated agency or creditor. |
